S

Sunset Date

The expiration date of a law or government program.

Supplemental Medical Insurance (SMI) Trust Fund

Pays for Medicare Part B and Part D and funding via patient premiums and general revenue.

Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR)

A target growth rate for Medicare spending enacted by law in 1997 that, if exceeded, is supposed to trigger physician payment cuts. The SGR-triggered cuts are continuously delayed and “pushed back” year after year.

Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act

Federal law requiring hospitals that participate in Medicare to screen and stabilize patients needing emergency care, regardless of their insurance status or ability to pay.…